See kapsi on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hopi",
"lang_code": "hop",
"sense": "thigh, hindquarter",
"word": "qàasi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "qáásil"
}
],
"lang": "Takic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Uto-Aztecan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "O'odham",
"lang_code": "ood",
"sense": "leg",
"word": "kahio"
},
{
"lang": "Paipai",
"lang_code": "ppi",
"sense": "leg",
"word": "kahir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Tepehuan",
"lang_code": "ntp",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "káji"
},
{
"lang": "Southeastern Tepehuan",
"lang_code": "stp",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "kai"
}
],
"lang": "Tepehuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Pimic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Tarahumara",
"lang_code": "tar",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "kasí"
},
{
"lang": "Central Tarahumara",
"lang_code": "tar",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "gasí"
},
{
"lang": "Huarijio",
"lang_code": "var",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "kasí"
}
],
"lang": "Tarahumaran",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Uto-Aztecan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "icxitl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nahuan",
"lang_code": "azc-nah-pro",
"sense": "foot",
"word": "*ɨkši-tl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "icxitl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nahuan",
"lang_code": "azc-nah-pro",
"word": "*ɨkšo-tl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "icxitl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nahuan",
"lang_code": "azc-nah-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "groin",
"word": "*kəšil-lɨ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tübatulabal",
"lang_code": "tub",
"sense": "thigh, upper leg",
"word": "hapšil"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Uto-Aztecan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tub",
"2": "hapšil"
},
"expansion": "Tübatulabal hapšil",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Notable for preserving the cluster *-ps-, which is directly attested in Tübatulabal hapšil, though palatalised to -pš-. Other branches show various simplifications as *-s- in most branches or further lenited to *-h- in Tepiman or metathesised and palatalised in Nahua (ikši-tl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stubbs 2011",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Manaster Ramer 1993",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kapsi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"lang_code": "azc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/kapsi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pïN-kap-"
},
{
"word": "nuN-kap-"
},
{
"english": "thigh",
"translation": "thigh",
"word": "huN-kap-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh, leg"
],
"id": "en-kapsi-azc-pro-noun-rPHO51kd",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) thigh, leg"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "knee, to kneel",
"translation": "knee, to kneel",
"word": "coko"
},
{
"english": "leg",
"translation": "leg",
"word": "huNkaC"
},
{
"word": "kïsa"
},
{
"english": "foot, leg",
"translation": "foot, leg",
"word": "kïsica"
},
{
"word": "nappa"
},
{
"english": "foot",
"translation": "foot",
"word": "napo"
},
{
"english": "lower leg",
"translation": "lower leg",
"word": "om"
},
{
"english": "foot",
"translation": "foot",
"word": "taLa"
},
{
"english": "knee",
"translation": "knee",
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"english": "knee",
"translation": "knee",
"word": "toŋa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*macci"
},
{
"word": "*ŋayka"
},
{
"word": "*pïN-kap-"
},
{
"word": "*saʼi"
},
{
"word": "*toko"
},
{
"word": "*uma"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kapsi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "caption"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English caption",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English caption.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapsi-kapsi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kapsi (plural kapsi-kapsi)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kap‧si"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kap‧si"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caption"
],
"id": "en-kapsi-id-noun-F2ylKQaw",
"links": [
[
"caption",
"caption"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkapsi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkap̚.si]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apsi"
}
],
"word": "kapsi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "caption"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English caption",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English caption.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapsi-kapsi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kapsi (plural kapsi-kapsi)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kap‧si"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kap‧si"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/apsi",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/apsi/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"caption"
],
"links": [
[
"caption",
"caption"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkapsi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkap̚.si]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apsi"
}
],
"word": "kapsi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pïN-kap-"
},
{
"word": "nuN-kap-"
},
{
"english": "thigh",
"translation": "thigh",
"word": "huN-kap-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hopi",
"lang_code": "hop",
"sense": "thigh, hindquarter",
"word": "qàasi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "qáásil"
}
],
"lang": "Takic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Uto-Aztecan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "O'odham",
"lang_code": "ood",
"sense": "leg",
"word": "kahio"
},
{
"lang": "Paipai",
"lang_code": "ppi",
"sense": "leg",
"word": "kahir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Tepehuan",
"lang_code": "ntp",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "káji"
},
{
"lang": "Southeastern Tepehuan",
"lang_code": "stp",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "kai"
}
],
"lang": "Tepehuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Pimic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Tarahumara",
"lang_code": "tar",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "kasí"
},
{
"lang": "Central Tarahumara",
"lang_code": "tar",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "gasí"
},
{
"lang": "Huarijio",
"lang_code": "var",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "kasí"
}
],
"lang": "Tarahumaran",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Uto-Aztecan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "icxitl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nahuan",
"lang_code": "azc-nah-pro",
"sense": "foot",
"word": "*ɨkši-tl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "icxitl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nahuan",
"lang_code": "azc-nah-pro",
"word": "*ɨkšo-tl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "icxitl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nahuan",
"lang_code": "azc-nah-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "groin",
"word": "*kəšil-lɨ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tübatulabal",
"lang_code": "tub",
"sense": "thigh, upper leg",
"word": "hapšil"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Uto-Aztecan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tub",
"2": "hapšil"
},
"expansion": "Tübatulabal hapšil",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Notable for preserving the cluster *-ps-, which is directly attested in Tübatulabal hapšil, though palatalised to -pš-. Other branches show various simplifications as *-s- in most branches or further lenited to *-h- in Tepiman or metathesised and palatalised in Nahua (ikši-tl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stubbs 2011",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Manaster Ramer 1993",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azc-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kapsi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"lang_code": "azc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/kapsi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "knee, to kneel",
"translation": "knee, to kneel",
"word": "coko"
},
{
"english": "leg",
"translation": "leg",
"word": "huNkaC"
},
{
"word": "kïsa"
},
{
"english": "foot, leg",
"translation": "foot, leg",
"word": "kïsica"
},
{
"word": "nappa"
},
{
"english": "foot",
"translation": "foot",
"word": "napo"
},
{
"english": "lower leg",
"translation": "lower leg",
"word": "om"
},
{
"english": "foot",
"translation": "foot",
"word": "taLa"
},
{
"english": "knee",
"translation": "knee",
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"english": "knee",
"translation": "knee",
"word": "toŋa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uto-Aztecan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uto-Aztecan lemmas",
"Proto-Uto-Aztecan nouns",
"azc-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"thigh, leg"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) thigh, leg"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*macci"
},
{
"word": "*ŋayka"
},
{
"word": "*pïN-kap-"
},
{
"word": "*saʼi"
},
{
"word": "*toko"
},
{
"word": "*uma"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kapsi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kapsi meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.